What aspect of inventory management is measured by dividing average inventory by cost of goods sold?

The aspect of inventory management that is measured by dividing average inventory by cost of goods sold is known as Inventory Turns. This metric provides insight into how efficiently a company is managing its inventory. Specifically, it indicates how many times a company's inventory is sold and replaced over a specific period, usually a year.

A higher inventory turn ratio suggests that a company is effectively managing its inventory, leading to less capital tied up in stock and lower holding costs. It reflects the relationship between inventory levels and sales, showing how well a business converts inventory into sales. In essence, frequent inventory turnover can enhance cash flow and reduce the risk of obsolescence.

Other options relate to different elements of inventory and supply chain management. For instance, Fill Rate measures the percentage of customer demand that is met without backordering, Lead Time refers to the total time it takes from placing an order to its delivery, and Supply Chain Efficiency encompasses broader operational aspects, including resource utilization and process optimization. However, none of these metrics specifically represent the relationship between average inventory and cost of goods sold like Inventory Turns does.